Chinangwa chikuru chekabhoni fiber ndechekubatanidza neresin, simbi, ceramics uye mamwe matrixes kugadzira zvimiro.Carbon faibha yakasimbisa epoxy resin inoumbwa zvinhu zvine yakakwira yakazara zviratidzo zvesimba chairo uye yakananga modulus pakati pezvimiro zviripo.Carbon fiber composite zvinhu zvine zvakanakira munzvimbo dzine zvinodiwa zvakasimba pahuremu, kuomarara, huremu, uye hunhu hwekuneta, uye uko kupisa kwakanyanya uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari kwakanyanya kunodiwa.
Carbon fiber yakagadzirwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvekucheka-kumucheto sainzi uye tekinoroji senge maroketi, aerospace uye nendege mukutanga 1950s, uye ikozvino yave kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemitambo, machira, makemikari muchina neminda yekurapa.Nekuwedzera kuri kuda zvinodiwa zvekucheka-kumucheto tekinoroji pahunyanzvi hwekuita kwezvinhu zvitsva, vashandi vesainzi uye tekinoroji vanokurudzirwa kuti varambe vachivandudza.Mukutanga ma1980s, kuita kwepamusoro-soro uye kwepamusoro-kwepamusoro-kushanda kabhoni fibers yakaonekwa imwe mushure meimwe.Uku kwaive kumwe kusvetuka kwetekinoroji, uye yakaratidzawo kuti kutsvagisa uye kugadzirwa kwekabhoni fibers kwakapinda mudanho repamusoro.
Iyo inoumbwa zvinhu inoumbwa nekabhoni faibha uye epoxy resin yave yepamberi zvinhu zvemuchadenga nekuda kwehudiki hwayo hwegiravhiti, kusimba kwakanaka uye kusimba kwepamusoro.Nekuda kwekuti huremu hwechitundumuseremusere hwakaderedzwa ne1kg, mota yekumisikidza inogona kudzikiswa ne500kg.Naizvozvo, muindasitiri yezvemuchadenga, pane kumhanyisa kutora zvepamberi composite zvinhu.Kune yakamira yakatwasuka uye yekumhara murwi ine kabhoni fiber inoumbwa zvinhu yakaverengera 1/4 yehuremu hwendege uye 1/3 yehuremu hwebapiro.Sekureva kwemishumo, izvo zvakakosha zveatatu maroketi anorovera paUS space shuttle uye yepamberi MX missile yekumisikidza chubhu zvese zvinogadzirwa nepamusoro kabhoni fiber composite zvinhu.
Mune yazvino F1 (Formula One World Championship) mota, mazhinji emuviri chimiro akagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber zvinhu.Nzvimbo huru yekutengesa yemotokari dzepamusoro dzemitambo zvakare kushandiswa kwekabhoni fiber muviri wese kuvandudza aerodynamics uye kusimba kwechimiro.
Carbon fiber inogona kugadziriswa kuita machira, kunzwa, mat, bhandi, bepa uye zvimwe zvinhu.Mukushandiswa kwechinyakare, kabhoni fiber kazhinji haishandiswe yega kunze kwekunge sechinhu chinopisa chekudzivirira.Iyo inonyanya kuwedzerwa sechinhu chinosimbisa kune resin, simbi, ceramics, kongiri uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti zvigadzire zvinhu zvakaumbwa.Carbon faibha yakasimbiswa inoumbwa zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa sezvinhu zvinotsiva muviri zvakaita sezvimiro zvendege, magetsi ekudzivirira zvinhu, matsinga ekugadzira, nezvimwewo, uye kugadzira mabhomba eroketi, mabhoti emota, marobhoti emaindasitiri, zvitubu zvemashizha emotokari, uye madhiraivha ekutyaira.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-11-2021