Iko kushandiswa kunoshanda kwekombiji yezvinhu tekinoroji kunoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira nekugadzira ndege.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti akawanda akanakisa mabasa ezvakasanganiswa zvinhu, senge yakakwira simba uye yakananga modulus, yakanakisa kuneta kuramba, uye yakasarudzika dhizaini, zvivakwa zvakanakira zvimiro zvendege.Zvishandiso zvepamberi zvakaumbwa, zvinofananidzirwa nepamusoro-inoshanda kabhoni (graphite) fiber composite zvinhu, zvinoshandiswa sezvimiro uye zvinoshanda zvakabatanidzwa zvekuvakisa, uye zvakare inotora basa risingadzokerike mumakombi, kuvhura mota nemota dzesatellite.
Chiedza cheCarbon fiber, kuita kwakasimba-kwesimba uye yakagadzikana tekinoroji inoita kabhoni faibha inoumbwa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muchikamu chekoromo chendege huru dzekutengesa.Kune ndege huru dzekutengesa dzinomiririrwa neB787 neA350, chikamu chezvinhu zvakasanganiswa muhuremu hwechimiro chendege chasvika kana kudarika 50%.Mapapiro ekubhururuka endege hombe yekutengeserana A380 zvakare akagadzirwa zvachose nezvinhu zvakaumbwa.Zvose izvi zvinhu zvakasanganiswa.Milestone inoshandiswa pandege huru dzekutengesa.
Imwe nzvimbo yekushandisa yekabhoni fiber kompositi mundege dzekutengesa iri muinjini uye nacelles, senge injini blades inopinzwa ne epoxy resin kuburikidza ne autoclave maitiro uye 3D kabhoni fiber machira.Izvo zvinosanganiswa zvinhu zvinogadzirwa zvine kusimba kwakanyanya, kushivirira kwekukuvara kwakanyanya, Kudzika kwakadzika kukura, kunyura kwesimba rakawanda, kukanganisa uye delamination kuramba.Pamusoro pekupa mipiro yezvimiro, sandwich chimiro kuishandisa sechinhu chepakati uye epoxy prepreg sezvo ganda zvakare rine yakanaka yekuderedza ruzha.
Carbon fiber composite zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaherikoputa.Pamusoro pezvikamu zvakaumbwa senge fuselage uye muswe boom, iwo zvakare anosanganisira blades, drive shafts, yakakwirira-tembiricha fairings uye zvimwe zvikamu zvine zvakakwirira zvinodiwa zvekuneta uye tembiricha uye humidity kuita.CFRP inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira ndege dzakabira.Iyo muchinjika-chikamu nharaunda yekabhoni fiber inoshandiswa ndeye-yakasarudzika-yakaita muchinjiko-chikamu, uye mutsetse weporous kabhoni particles kana dhiri re porous microspheres inoiswa pamusoro kuti iparadzire uye inobata masaisai eradar, ichipa iyo wave-inobata. basa.
Parizvino, vanhu vazhinji vari muindasitiri yekumba nekune dzimwe nyika vakaita tsvakiridzo yakadzama pamusoro pekugadzira, kugadzira, uye kuyedzwa kwekuita kweCFRP.Mamwe matrices eresin asina hanya nenharaunda akabuda imwe mushure meimwe, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera kuchinjika kweCFRP kune yakaoma nzvimbo nharaunda uye inoderedza mhando.Uye shanduko dzemadimensional dziri kuita diki uye diki, izvo zvinopa chimiro chakasimba chekuti kabhoni faibha inoumbwa zvinhu kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya mupamusoro-chaiyo michina yeaeronautical.
Izvo zviri pamusoro ndizvo zviri pamusoro pekushandiswa kwekabhoni fiber inoumba zvinhu mumunda wendege kwauri.Kana usina chaunoziva nezvazvo, ndokumbirawo uuye kuzobvunza webhusaiti yedu, uye tichava nenyanzvi dzekutsanangura kwauri.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-20-2023