Zvinoenderana neshumo yekutsvagisa yakabudiswa muna Kubvumbi neAmerican consulting femu Frost & Sullivan, musika wepasi rose wemotokari kabhoni fiber composite material musika uchakura kusvika pa7,885 matani muna 2017, nechikamu chekukura kwepagore che31.5% kubva 2010 kusvika 2017. Zvichakadaro, kutengesa kwayo. ichakura kubva ku $ 14.7 mamiriyoni mu2010 kusvika ku $ 95.5 mamiriyoni muna 2017. Kunyange zvazvo motokari ye carbon fiber composite zvinhu zvichiri muhucheche hwavo, zvichitungamirirwa nezvinhu zvitatu zvikuru, zvichaunza kukura kunoputika mune ramangwana.
Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo yeFrost & Sullivan, kubva 2011 kusvika 2017, musika wekutyaira wemotokari kabhoni fiber composite zvinhu zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:
Chekutanga, nekuda kwekunyanya kushanda kwemafuta uye yakaderera kabhoni emission mirau, kudiwa kwepasirese kwezvinhu zvireruke kutsiva simbi kuri kuwedzera, uye kabhoni fiber inoumbwa zvinhu zvine mabhenefiti makuru kupfuura simbi mumashandisi emotokari.
Chechipiri, kushandiswa kwecarbon fiber composite zvinhu mumotokari kuri kuvimbisa.Mazhinji mafekitori anoshanda kwete nevatengesi veTier 1 chete, asiwo nevagadziri vecarbon fiber kuitira kuti vagadzire zvikamu zvinoshandisika.Semuenzaniso, Evonik yakagadzira pamwe chete carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) lightweight zvinhu neJohnson Controls, Jacob Plastic uye Toho Tenax;Dutch Royal TenCate neJapan Toray Kambani ine chibvumirano chenguva refu chekupa;Toray ine chibvumirano chakabatana chekutsvagisa nekusimudzira naDaimler kugadzira zvikamu zveCFRP zveMercedes-Benz.Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuda, makuru ekugadzira kabhoni fiber vari kuwedzera kutsvagisa nekusimudzira, uye kabhoni fiber composite yekugadzira zvinhu tekinoroji ichave nebudiriro itsva.
Chechitatu, kudiwa kweauto kwepasirese kuchapora, kunyanya muumbozha uye ultra-umbozha zvikamu, inova ndiyo yakanyanya kutariswa musika wecarbon composite.Mazhinji emotokari idzi anogadzirwa chete muJapan, Western Europe (Germany, Italy, UK) uye US.Nekuda kwekutariswa kwekuparara, chimiro, uye kuungana kwezvikamu zvemotokari, vanogadzira mota vanobhadhara zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kutarisisa kune kabhoni fiber composite zvinhu.
Nekudaro, Frost & Sullivan vakatiwo mutengo wecarbon fiber wakakwira, uye chikamu chikuru chemutengo chinoenderana nemutengo wemafuta asina kuchena, uye hazvitarisirwe kudonha munguva pfupi, izvo zvisingaite kuderedzwa. yemitengo nevagadziri vemotokari.MaFoundries anoshaya ruzivo rweinjiniya uye akajairana nesimbi-yakavakirwa mitsara yegungano, uye vanongwarira nezve kutsiva michina nekuda kwenjodzi uye kutsiva mutengo.Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvitsva zvinodikanwa zvekuzara kwemotokari kudzokororwa kwemotokari.Zvinoenderana neEuropean Reimbursement Vehicle Act, panosvika 2015, huwandu hwekudzokorodza kwemotokari huchakwira kubva pa80% kusvika 85%.Makwikwi pakati pekabhoni fiber composites uye akakura akasimbiswa egirazi macomposites achawedzera.
Motokari kabhoni fiber kompositi inoreva zvinosanganiswa zvekabhoni fibers uye resin ayo anoshandiswa mune akasiyana zvimiro kana zvisiri-zvimiro zvekushandisa mumotokari.Zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu, kabhoni faibha inoumba zvinhu zvine yakakwira tensile modulus uye kusimba kusimba, uye kabhoni faibha inoumba zvinhu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvine diki density.Muzvimiro zvinodzivirira kuparara, kabhoni fiber resin zvinhu ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo.Resin inoshandiswa pamwe chete nekabhoni faibha ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa epoxy resin, uye polyester, vinyl ester, naironi, uye polyether ether ketone zvinoshandiswawo zvishoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-25-2022